See tohu-bohu on Wiktionary
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"etymology_text": "From Biblical Hebrew תוהו ובוהו, from תֹהוּ (tóhu, “nothingness, void”) + בֹּהוּ (bóhu, “emptiness, desolation”).",
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{
"ref": "1875, William Gladstone, Gleanings of Past Years, section VI:",
"text": "Yet a judge may […] be required to dive, at a moment's notice, into the tohu-bohu of inquiries, which have never yet emerged from the stage of chaos.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940, W. H. Auden, In Sickness and in Health:",
"text": "[…] / The decorative manias we obey / Die in grimaces round us every day, / Yet through their tohu-bohu comes a voice / Which utters an absurd command — Rejoice.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Chaos, disorder, confusion."
],
"id": "en-tohu-bohu-en-noun-IAj33RJs",
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],
[
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"confusion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tohubohu"
}
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"tags": [
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{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formless chaos; void",
"word": "tohuvabohuo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formless chaos; void",
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"word": "tohu-bohu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formless chaos; void",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tohuwabohu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formless chaos; void",
"word": "tohuvabohu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tohu wa-bohu"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌtəʊ.huːˈbəʊ.huː/",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌtoʊ.huˈboʊ.hu/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "tohu-bohu"
}
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"etymology_templates": [
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew תוהו ובוהו (tóhu va-bóhu, “without form and void”), from תֹהוּ (tóhu, “nothingness, void”) + בֹּהוּ (bóhu, “emptiness, desolation”), by allusion to Genesis 1:2.",
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{
"ref": "1862, Victor Hugo, chapter 7, in Les Misérables, Tome I : Fantine, book 3:",
"text": "Mes frères, je le répète, pas de zèle, pas de tohu-bohu, pas d’excès, même en pointes, gaîtés, liesses et jeux de mots.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the furious surging of the tides / Last winter, deafer than the brains of children / I ran! And unmoored Peninsulas / Have not endured more triumphant tohu-bohus.",
"ref": "1871, Arthur Rimbaud, “Le Bateau Ivre”, in Poésies:",
"text": "Dans les clapotements furieux des marées / Moi l’autre hiver plus sourd que les cerveaux d’enfants, / Je courus ! Et les Péninsules démarrées / N’ont pas subi tohu-bohus plus triomphants.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tohu-bohu (commotion, chaos)"
],
"id": "en-tohu-bohu-fr-noun-GJ7q1GU6",
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"tohu-bohu",
"tohu-bohu#English"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion#English"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/tɔ.y.bɔ.y/"
},
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{
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{
"homophone": "tohu-bohus"
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],
"word": "tohu-bohu"
}
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"2": "hbo",
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],
"etymology_text": "From Biblical Hebrew תוהו ובוהו, from תֹהוּ (tóhu, “nothingness, void”) + בֹּהוּ (bóhu, “emptiness, desolation”).",
"head_templates": [
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"to‧hu‧bo‧hu"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1875, William Gladstone, Gleanings of Past Years, section VI:",
"text": "Yet a judge may […] be required to dive, at a moment's notice, into the tohu-bohu of inquiries, which have never yet emerged from the stage of chaos.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940, W. H. Auden, In Sickness and in Health:",
"text": "[…] / The decorative manias we obey / Die in grimaces round us every day, / Yet through their tohu-bohu comes a voice / Which utters an absurd command — Rejoice.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Chaos, disorder, confusion."
],
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[
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],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
],
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"confusion",
"confusion"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"tohu wa-bohu"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "/ˌtəʊ.huːˈbəʊ.huː/",
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/ˌtoʊ.huˈboʊ.hu/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tohubohu"
}
],
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{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "formless chaos; void",
"word": "tohuvabohuo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "formless chaos; void",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tohu-bohu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "formless chaos; void",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tohuwabohu"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "formless chaos; void",
"word": "tohuvabohu"
}
],
"word": "tohu-bohu"
}
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"2": "hbo",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew תוהו ובוהו (tóhu va-bóhu, “without form and void”), from תֹהוּ (tóhu, “nothingness, void”) + בֹּהוּ (bóhu, “emptiness, desolation”), by allusion to Genesis 1:2.",
"forms": [
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"form": "tohu-bohus",
"tags": [
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}
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
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],
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{
"ref": "1862, Victor Hugo, chapter 7, in Les Misérables, Tome I : Fantine, book 3:",
"text": "Mes frères, je le répète, pas de zèle, pas de tohu-bohu, pas d’excès, même en pointes, gaîtés, liesses et jeux de mots.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "In the furious surging of the tides / Last winter, deafer than the brains of children / I ran! And unmoored Peninsulas / Have not endured more triumphant tohu-bohus.",
"ref": "1871, Arthur Rimbaud, “Le Bateau Ivre”, in Poésies:",
"text": "Dans les clapotements furieux des marées / Moi l’autre hiver plus sourd que les cerveaux d’enfants, / Je courus ! Et les Péninsules démarrées / N’ont pas subi tohu-bohus plus triomphants.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tohu-bohu (commotion, chaos)"
],
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[
"tohu-bohu",
"tohu-bohu#English"
],
[
"commotion",
"commotion#English"
],
[
"chaos",
"chaos#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "/tɔ.y.bɔ.y/"
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{
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"word": "tohu-bohu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tohu-bohu meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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